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20 Actors Who Started Their Careers As Models

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Cameron Diaz modeling

It's no secret that Hollywood is filled with attractive people.

But some of today's top actors and actresses are so "ridiculously good looking," as Zoolander would say, that before they were on screen, they were walking catwalks or posing for major brands in magazines and commercials.

While a surprising number of Hollywood stars got their start as Abercrombie & Fitch models, others honed their chops in couture.

Can you recognize these catwalk-turned-Hollywood stars? 

By the age of 10, Katherine Heigl was working with Wilhelmina Models posing on the covers of magazines and for Sears and Lord & Taylor catalogs.



A 14-year-old Heigl hit Hollywood in 1992, going on to star in "Grey's Anatomy,""27 Dresses," and "The Ugly Truth."



A 25-year-old Josh Duhamel was named Male Model of the Year at an International Model and Talent Association competition in 1997.

Check out video of Duhamel strutting his stuff here >

 



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

This Is What Movies Would Look Like Without Visual Effects

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sandra bullock gravity vfx

While watching a movie at home or in theaters, sometimes we forget the special effects that go into bringing a film to life.

This year, "Gravity,""The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug,""Iron Man 3," and "Star Trek Into Darkness" are all nominated for visual effects Oscars.

Would you recognize any of those films without their added special effects?

We've gathered together images from visual effects studios Industrial Light & Magic, Framestore, Sony Pictures Imageworks, and Rhythm & Hues along with visual effects software company Imagineer Systems to show what popular movies would look like without added effects.

From Oscar-nominated films to box-office successes see what popular movies would look like without effects.

Visual Effects crew Rhythm & Hues helped make Oscar winner "Life of Pi" go from this ...



... to a boat lost out in the Pacific Ocean with a giant Bengal tiger.



Visual effects helped take Sandra Bullock from earth ...



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Here's How Angelina Jolie Convinced Universal Execs To Let Her Direct 'Unbroken'

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Angelina Jolie tech room tom brokaw

Angelina Jolie sat down with Tom Brokaw on the “Today” show Tuesday to discuss the upcoming movie she directed, "Unbroken," about the incredible life of former Olympic runner and legendary World War II hero, Louis Zamperini.

“This has been the hardest thing I’ve ever done,” Jolie revealed while holding hands with Zamperini during the interview. 

So how did the actress, with just one director credit under her belt, land the directing gig of the film adaptation of the best-selling book of the same name? 

"I had all the hours of phone calls and things and made all these boards, I took my glue and tape and pictures off the internet and tried to — and I put all my boards in a garbage bag and I carried them to Universal myself and put them out and I pitched my butt off!”

“I felt such a huge responsibility to get it right,” Jolie said. “I love him so much and he’s helped me so much in my life.”

Ironically, the 38-year-old Hollywood starlet and 97-year-old former Olympian were closer to each other before filming than they even realized. Zamperini’s home overlooks Jolie’s in the Hollywood Hills.

“I imagine that for the last 10-something years, he’s been sitting there having a coffee in the morning and wondering who’s going to make this movie!” Jolie exclaimed. “And I’ve been sitting in my room laying there thinking, ‘What am I supposed to be doing with my life? I wanna do something important. I need some help. I need some guidance. Where is it?’ And it was right outside my window.”

Watch Tom Brokaw interview Angelina Jolie and Louis Zamperini below.

SEE ALSO: Angelina Jolie-Directed 'Unbroken' Previewed During Olympics

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'Social Network' Director David Fincher In Talks To Direct Aaron Sorkin’s Steve Jobs Biopic

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David Fincher

Sony was so pleased with 2010's Oscar-winning"The Social Network" that the studio wants to reunite director David Fincher with screenwriter Aaron Sorkin and producer Scott Rudin on the upcoming Steve Jobs biopic.

Sources tell Variety that Fincher is currently in early talks to direct the untitled drama, based on the Walter Isaacson biography “Steve Jobs."

Sony acquired the rights to the best-selling book following the Apple mogul’s death in 2011 and Sorkin already completed the script earlier this year. 

Sorkin has publicly said the Jobs biopic will be divided into just three long scenes, each taking place in real time backstage before one of Apple’s product launches.

Real time, Sorkin explained to the Daily Beast in November, "is when a half hour for you in the audience is the same as a half hour for the character on the screen. There will be no time cuts. Each of these three scenes is going to take place before a product launch—backstage before a product launch. The first one being the Mac, the second one being NeXT (after he had left Apple), and the third one being the iPod."

steve jobs book“It’s a little like writing about the Beatles,” he added. “There are so many people out there that know him and revere him.”

Sony has high hopes that the untitled biopic will perform far better at the box office than Ashton Kutcher's 2013 "Jobs," which took in just $36 million worldwide — while Fincher and Sorkin's  "Social Network" raked in nearly $225 million worldwide.

The studio is also betting on the fact that the movie is based on the only authorized biography that Jobs gave his blessing to before his death, and is based on hundreds of interviews with the Apple CEO and his friends and family.

Fincher, who is currently in post-production on Ben Affleck's “Gone Girl” thriller, would apparently have time in his schedule to shoot the Jobs biopic "later this year," Variety reports.

Watch Aaron Sorkin discuss more of his ideas for the film  before he finished the script  below:

SEE ALSO: Twitter User Suspended After Posting 'Top Gun' Frame-By-Frame

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How Martin Scorsese Finally Signed On To 'The Wolf Of Wall Street' After It Bounced Around Hollywood For 7 Years

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the wolf of wall street leonardo dicaprio martin scorseseFor "The Wolf of Wall Street," the road to Oscar was a bumpy one, to say the least.

In 2006, a fresh-out-of-prison Jordan Belfort chose Leonardo DiCaprio and Martin Scorsese to option his book rights in a $330,000 deal based at Warner Bros.

Broke and indebted to his swindled victims — yet full of hope for the future  Belfort was sure his memoir being made into a movie would pull him out of financial ruin. But he never thought it would take seven years to see his life story come to life on the big screen.

As Belfort soon learned, "when Marty and Leo commit to something, it doesn't mean it's getting done. And then the problems start," he explained to The Hollywood Reporter in a new interview.

Here's where things first started to go wrong in 2006:

One, Marty is over at Paramount, which gives Paramount the right to co-finance. But Warners is like, "F--- you!" and they start butting heads. Marty was really concerned that the studio would make him tone it down. And then the writers strike hits and it falls apart: Marty and Leo go off and do Shutter Island, and I'm devastated.

After the project stalled for a few years, Belfort says there were many "false starts" with new people attached.

[After Warners renewed its initial option, in 2010] Leo's option expired a second time, and we had like five false starts. Ridley Scott commits, then Fox says, "We're going to make you do Prometheus." There were rumblings Warners wanted Ben Affleck to do it. And Megan Ellison offered to buy the whole thing  I had a celebratory dinner with her  then two days later it fell through.

Ultimately, it was DiCaprio's passion for the role that saved the entire film.

Leo just refused to let it die, and after the option expired, in 2011 Scott Lambert called a meeting with everybody  me, [DiCaprio's manager] Rick Yorn, Leo and Alexandra  at the Polo Lounge. And Leo goes, "We're going to get Marty." Then I start hearing about Red Granite. They buy it, they announce it in Cannes. They said, "Listen, we're going to make Marty an offer he can't refuse." 

Throughout the filmmaking process, DiCaprio took Belfort under his wing  while Scorsese remained aloof.

I spent hundreds of hours with Leo doing everything you could imagine, from hanging out socially to showing him what it's like to be on drugs. I took him through the stages [of taking Quaaludes] and I was rolling on the floor in his house as he was filming me. [But] I never met Marty till the end of the shoot. I did a cameo: I'm the MC that first introduces Leo.

And despite being "the whipping boy of the world" after the film's release, Belfort says he understands Scorsese's vision for the film and why he chose to end it the way he did.

It's laughable when people say [Scorsese is] glorifying my behavior, because the movie is so obviously an indictment. I could have easily been redeemed at the end of the film, because I am redeemed in real life, but [Scorsese] left all that out because he wanted to make a statement  and I respect that. Even though I'll be the whipping boy for the world.

Since its Christmas Day release, "The Wolf Of Wall Street" has raked in $338 million at the global box office and is up for five awards at Sunday's Academy Awards.

Check out Belfort talking "The Wolf Of Wall Street" success in his Hermosa Beach home:

To read Belfort's full interview with The Hollywood reporter, click here >

SEE ALSO: How Jordan Belfort's Prison Bunkmate — Tommy Chong — Inspired Him To Write 'Wolf Of Wall Street'

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How Hollywood Mogul Brett Ratner Quietly Pocketed $40 Million From 'Gravity'

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Brett Ratner

Brett Ratner is famous for directing and/or producing hit films such as the "Rush Hour" franchise, "Money Talks,""X-Men: The Last Stand,""Horrible Bosses," among many others.

And despite not being director or producer on "Gravity," Ratner will reap the rewards of the film's $707 million global box office success.

While Sandra Bullock is said to be pocketing a massive $70 million paycheck from the film in a rare deal, Ratner will rake in a reported $40 million.

According to PageSix sources, "Ratner's new production company, RatPac-Dune — with Aussie billionaire James Packer and OneWest and 'Avatar' investor Steven Mnuchin — helped­­ ­finance the film and is pocketing $40 million."

In September, Ratner's RatPac-Dune closed a $450 million financing deal with Warner Bros. to fund up to 75 upcoming films. 

"Gravity” was the first title covered by the new, four-year partnership.

In September, The Hollywood Reporter said of Ratner's role in the deal: "A quiet negotiation took place that resulted in Ratner not having creative input on the films, a move that Ratner fully supported. As part of the deal, the director-producer won't provide notes or be in the editing room on the titles, though his RatPac logo will grace the films."

And so far, it's paying off. 

"Gravity" is on track to soon earn $750 million worldwide and the film took home seven statues at Sunday's Academy Awards.

SEE ALSO: Sandra Bullock Will Take Home An Insanely Large Paycheck For 'Gravity'

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Jilted Ex-Warner Bros. Head Raising Hundreds Of Millions For New Production Company

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Jeff Robinov Jennifer Garner Anne Hathaway Jessica Biel

As President of Warner Bros. PicturesJeff Robinov oversaw hit movies such as “Gravity,” “Argo” and billion dollar franchises like "Batman,""The Hangover, and “Harry Potter.” 

He won the studio the Best Picture Oscar for "Argo" from Ben Affleck, a filmmaker he brought to Warner Bros. along with Christopher Nolan, Leonardo DiCaprio, Baz Luhrmann, Todd Phillips, Zack Snyder, and many others. He has even been called "The man who saved Warner Bros."

So it was a surprise to most when the much-loved Robinov, 55, left Warners this summer  after 15 years at the studio and at the height of his success  after the exec felt he was passed over for the studio's CEO position, which went to his former friend, Kevin Tsujihara. Some called it a "calamitous exit."

Since his departure, Robinov has been working on "raising several hundred million dollars in financing for a company that will finance and produce movies for Sony," several individuals with knowledge of his plans tell The Wrap.

Robinov has reportedly been in talks with the Huayi Brothers, a leading Chinese film production company, and industrialist billionaire Len Blavatnik.

Clearly, this is no small fundraise. As The Wrap reports:

The former Warners Bros. film chief is looking to raise around $300 million in equity, according to knowledgeable individuals: One put the sum at $350 million in equity, but others say the figure will end up closer to $300 million. He is raising a similar sum in debt, meaning that he should have more than half a billion at his disposal.

Not only would it be a good deal for Robinov, but also for partner Sony, as the studio has been looking for co-financiers to mitigate the risk of making expensive movies.

As Variety explains, "Amid an increasingly strained economic climate in which production and marketing costs continue to rise, studios are reducing the number of films they bankroll on their own. Partnering up with a self-funded production company such as Robinov’s helps mitigate some of that risk."

SEE ALSO: How Hollywood Mogul Brett Ratner Quietly Pocketed $40 Million From 'Gravity'

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How The New 'Divergent' Star's Salary Stacks Up Against Jennifer Lawrence's 'Hunger Games' Payday

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Shailene Woodley Divergent

Lionsgate Studios is counting on 22-year-old actress Shailene Woodley to carry the huge, three-part "Divergent" film franchise based on Veronica Roth's best-selling trilogy set in a future dystopia.

Woodley was apparently the "first and only choice" for the role of Beatrice "Tris" Prior, and the studio was willing to shell out a $250,000 - $500,000 paycheck to get Woodley on-board for the first installment alone.

If all goes well at the box office after the film's March 21 opening  which it's on track to do Woodley will have the bargaining power to negotiate a much higher salary for the sequels.

23-year-old Jennifer Lawrence, for example, earned $500,000 for the first "Hunger Games," but after the film earned a whopping $691 million at the box office, she scored $10 million for the second installment, "Catching Fire."The Hollywood Reporter notes that the higher figure "is a combination of salary, bonuses and escalators."

hunger games catching fireProducer Alix Madigan, who has worked with both Lawrence and Woodley, tells THR, "Their career trajectories are similar in the sense of doing independent films and then going on to the YA franchise. I think Shailene certainly has the talent and the charisma and the inherent likability to follow in Jennifer's footsteps."

Similarly, Kristen Stewart, 23, also started her career in indie films such as "Into The Wild," but everything changed when she landed the role of Bella Swan in 2008's "Twilight."

After the initial film raked in nearly $393 million globally, Stewart was able to negotiate an unprecedented $25 million paycheck against 7.5% of the theatrical gross for the franchise's final two "Breaking Dawn" sequels.

According to E! Online, actress Emma Watson, also 23, played Hermione Granger in eight "Harry Potter" films from 2001 to 2011 and earned $15 million for both "Deathly Hallows" installments.

So if the "Divergent" readers translate into box office ticket sales as expected, Shailene Woodley should be able to negotiate a hefty paycheck for the second and third installments, "Insurgent" and "Allegiant," slated for release in March 2015 and March 2016.

SEE ALSO: Shailene Woodley Will Earn A Pretty Measly Paycheck To Star In $85 Million 'Divergent'

AND: The Young Star Of Huge New 'Divergent' Franchise Is A Hardcore Hippie

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There's No Way The '300' Sequel Will Do Better Than The Original This Weekend

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300 rise of an empire eva green

"300: Rise of an Empire" is out this weekend, and there's no way it's going to pack a bigger punch than the original at theaters. 

The (not-so) sequel to 2007's "300" is expected to take in $33-$40 million opening weekend. While it should command the box office over DreamWorks Animation's "Mr. Peabody and Sherman" flick, that's about less than half of "300" which took in $70.9 million.

The original Zack Snyder-directed film went on to make more than $456 million worldwide, costing an estimated $65 million to make.

"Rise of an Empire," produced and written by Snyder as his focus has shifted to the DC universe ("Man of Steel," the delayed Batman vs. Superman film) for Warner Bros., costs $100 million. 

Why isn't the more costly "300" sequel going to do as well this weekend? 

This shouldn't be much of a surprise.

It’s not a real sequel.

300 rise of an empireThis is more of a spinoff to “300" that takes place before, during, and after the first film. 

A better way to describe the follow-up is as a movie that runs parallel to the original. Instead of picking up where we last left off, the film, based off of Frank Miller’s follow-up graphic novel “Xerxes,” shows Themistokles (Sullivan Stapleton) going up against Persian army led by Xerxes (Rodrigo Santoro) and Artemisia (Eva Green).

Where's the star power?

300 rise of an empireClearly, this is not Sparta.

Gerard Butler, the star of the first film, will not be back in the sequel. 

His "300" character became wildly popular inspiring a huge internet meme

The star of the first movie originally expressed interest in the film if the script and timing were right. He later told MTV News he wasn’t signing on for the sequel.

“I wish them the best, but it didn't [work out]. It wasn't really my thing.”

You can also count out Michael Fassbender. He's now an Oscar-nominated star.

Instead, Eva Green, starring as the tough-as-nails Artemisia, is the biggest name in this sequel. You'll remember her from 2006 James Bond film "Casino Royale." Joining her are a cast of widely unknown talent from Sullivan Stapleton ("Gangster Squad") and Rodrigo Santoro ("I Love You Phillip Morris"). Lena Headey reprise her role of Queen Gorgo but serves as a narrator to help keep viewers from getting confused.

Reviews

300 rise of an empire reviews

300 reviews

The movie isn't being well-received by critics.

The problem? While its better than similar box-office duds "Hercules," and "Pompeii," it's not better than “300.” 

Here's what a few top critics are saying about the movie: 

LA Times:

The spectacularly brutal fighting is the film's main calling card, and in that ‘Rise of an Empire’ doesn't disappoint. Still, in the battle for best guilty pleasure, I'd give it to the Spartans of ‘300,’ by a head.”

The New York Times:

The naval collisions and melees play out in panel-like renderings that are bold and satisfying for the first half-hour but lack the momentum and bombastic je ne sais quoi of ‘300.’”

Variety

"This highly entertaining time-filler lacks the mythic resonances that made “300” feel like an instant classic, but works surprisingly well on its own terms."

SEE ALSO: "True Detective" creator debunks every theory you have about the show

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Female Protagonists Made Up A Tiny Percentage Of 2013's Top Movies

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gravity sandra bullock

A new study by San Diego State University has found that only 15% of protagonists were female characters in the top 100 grossing films of 2013.

Even though the year included many standout roles for women like Sandra Bullock's Oscar nominated performance in "Gravity," the new numbers show just how lacking Hollywood is when it comes to female characters.

Martha Lauzen, the director of SDSU's Center for the Study of Women in Television and Film, who created the study, looked at 2,300 characters in the top grossing films of the year.

While the 15% number is unsettling, Lauzen's study titled "It's A Man's (Celluloid) World" found other numbers that were just as alarming:

  • Women only made up 29% of major characters.
  • Only 30% of all speaking roles went to women.
  • 13% of the top 100 films featured equal numbers of both male and female characters.
  • Female characters remain younger than male characters with 26% being in their 20's and 28% being in their 30's (compared to men at 27% in their 30's and 31% in their 40's).
  • Race was skewed even more with 73% of all female characters being white. The study even states that moviegoers were as likely to see an "other-worldly" female character (3%) as they were to see an Asian female character (3%).
  • 61% of male characters were actually seen working compared to the much smaller 40% of women.

SEE ALSO: Sandra Bullock Will Take Home An Insanely Large Paycheck For 'Gravity'

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Anne Sweeney's 16 Big Hits And Misses At Disney-ABC

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Anne Sweeney Kerry Washington

From Disney Channel to “Lucky 7,” take a look at the highlights and lowlights of executive Anne Sweeney's 18-year tenure.

HIT:"Lost" Sure, the show went off the rails as the seasons wore on, but there's no question that it fascinated viewers.

lost jack

HIT:"Scandal" Audiences have become captivated by this political thriller; you know you're a cultural phenomenon when both Jimmy Kimmel and "Saturday Night Live" spoof you.

kerry washington scandal

HIT:"Desperate Housewives" ABC's soapy look into the lives of suburban women started out with a bang and managed to carry on for eight seasons.

Teri Hatcher Desperate Housewives

HIT:"Grey's Anatomy" 10 seasons in, the prognosis for this medical drama continues to be positive.

grey's anatomy

HIT:"Modern Family" A commercial success with a clutch of Emmys to its name, this is the kind of success that any network would hope for.

modern family

HIT: ABC Family. The network, which Disney acquired from Fox in 2001, has become a hit thanks to popular shows such as "Pretty Little Liars,""Twisted" and "Melissa & Joey."

Pretty Little Liars, Young Hollywood Awards

HIT: Disney Channel. Opinions might differ as to whether introducing Miley Cyrus to the world is ultimately a good or a bad thing, but under Sweeney's tenure the Disney Channel has certainly done good business, quintupling its subscriber base. And she managed to make the network more appealing to boys with programming such as "Good Luck Charlie."

lesbians on disney

HIT:"Resurrection" Though it might be too soon to tell, this drama premiered strong on Sunday with a 3.6 rating/9 share in the key 18-49 demo, providing welcome news for the network.

resurrection abc

HIT: Going Digital. Sweeney was a pioneer in bringing content to digital platforms, making the Disney/ABC Television Group the first media company to put TV content on new platforms. The company was also the first to leverage iTunes and the first to deliver an application for iPad.

 Using ipad and iphone at the same time

MISS:"Lucky 7" The title of this 2013 offering took on a distinctly ironic tone when it was yanked after just two episodes.

Lucky 7

MISS: SOAPNet. Probably more a case of bad timing than anything. Once interest in soap operas began to decline -- and DVR use began to increase -- the network became less than essential with Disney ultimately deciding to replace it with Disney Junior.

SoapNet Logo

MISS:"Agents of SHIELD" Though this Marvel-based drama premiered to outstanding ratings, viewership fell off as the curiosity factor waned.

marvel's agents of s.h.i.e.l.d. shield

MISS:"Zero Hour" This Anthony Edwards drama didn't need a conspiracy to send it toward a quick end.

Zero Hour

MISS:"666 Park Avenue" This drama about a possibly possessed apartment building had its own demons and was quickly dropped.

666 Park

MISS:"Last Resort" A submarine crew goes rogue after a receiving a suspicious order; audiences declined to follow it on its mission.

Last Resort

 HIT/MISS:"Revenge" While this drama started out strong, it subsequently went awry, with even its creator, Mike Kelley, abandoning ship as a showrunner. Time will tell if it can right itself.

Revenge

SEE ALSO: The Most Powerful Woman In Hollywood Quits Disney

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Hollywood Is Skeptical As To Why Anne Sweeney Really Left Disney

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Anne Sweeney Robert IgerHollywood isn't convinced by departing Disney executive Anne Sweeney's cliché line that what she really wants to do is direct.

Sweeney, who is quitting her job as the president of Disney/ABC Television Group after 18 years at the company, insisted in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter that she was not forced out. "I've always had a passion for the creative process," she said, explaining, "You should also be open to your passion and mine is the creative process and to be a learner again."

While it may be true that Sweeney yearned a more creative day-to-day position, some in Hollywood find it suspect that her departure comes at a time when Disney-ABC's TV ratings are in a serious slump. ABC is currently ranked fourth among the big networks.

In a new Variety article "Anne Sweeney: Did the Spin on Her Disney Exit Backfire?" Brian Lowry finds it suspicious that Sweeney claims she harbored no aspirations for a promotion, saying her THR interview "sounded unconvincing" and "Historically, executives don’t rise to that level of success without casting a covetous eye at the next rung of the ladder, whatever that might be."

Indeed, as Forbes notes, "If she wanted to, she could easily be in line to take over Disney CEO Bob Iger’s job at some point or to run her own network. If she wanted out of the rat race, she could snag a production deal with ABC where she would develop shows for the network."

Lowry wonders if Sweeney will ever even direct an episode of television, and it does seem odd that she would depart Disney with no directing projects lined up.

Veteran TV director Greg Yaitanes, who won an Emmy for "House" and is currently executive producer on Cinemax's "Banshee," was kind enough to offer Sweeney"an open door to come shadow at ‘Banshee’ if she wants."

Doesn't exactly sound like the next "rung of the ladder," as Lowry says, for a high-powered Disney exec.

But Yaitanes argues that Sweeney's business acumen could make her an excellent director.

"I always feel like when I'm running a show I'm the accidental CEO. I came into the job as a director, but especially transitioning into producing, I find that I'm suddenly running a company. So somebody coming in with great management skills is a tremendous asset," he tells The Wrap.

Another industry source we spoke to, who prefers to remain anonymous due to ties to ABC, told us, "I think she does want to try something different. Why can't we take her at her word?'"

The source added that Sweeney probably doesn't have a directing project lined up yet because "it takes time to learn how to become a director and join the Director's Guild of America (DGA)."

Still, many aren't buying it.

"Not only is a TV director job not very glamorous or powerful, it’s something Sweeney has no direct experience doing,"states Forbes's Dorothy Pomerantz. "Being a TV director is not like being a film director ... The director usually does not dictate the tone or the pacing for the show ... They come in, shoot their episode to the show runners’ specifications and then move on to the next job."

Some big names have expressed skepticism on Twitter:

 

But there are fewer believers: 

SEE ALSO: The Careful Exit Of Disney's Anne Sweeney Can’t Hide How Badly ABC Is Doing

MORE: Anne Sweeney's 16 Big Hits And Misses At Disney-ABC

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Stanley Kubrick's Daughter Shares Intimate Photos Of Growing Up On His Film Sets

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Director Stanley Kubrick is responsible for hit films such as "A Clockwork Orange,""The Shining,""Lolita,""2001: A Space Odyssey," and "Eyes Wide Shut," among many others.

Kubrick's daughter, Vivian Kubrick, constantly accompanied her father on his various film sets throughout her childhood and teenage years.

Vivian, now 53, had cameos in a number of his movies including "2001: A Space Odyssey" and "Barry Lyndon." She shot the behind-the-scenes documentary about the making of "The Shining" at the age of 24 and composed the score for "Full Metal Jacket" in 1987 under the pseudonym of Abigail Mead, according to OpenCulture.

The father/daughter were extremely close until the late '90s when Vivian joined the Church of Scientology and cut off contact with her family.

It wasn't until her famous father's funeral in 1999 that Vivian reportedly reunited with her family.

But apparently Vivian was feeling sentimental last week, when she posted some very personal photos on Twitter of herself on various film sets with her father.

"In Memory of my Dad," she wrote on one. "Who I loved with all my heart and soul."

Take a look at more behind-the-scenes photos below:

SEE ALSO: 21 Movies You Need To See In 2014

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'Veronica Mars' Kickstarter Backers Peeved After Download Problems

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Veronica Mars Kristen Bell

Fans who donated funds to turn the cult-favorite "Veronica Mars" TV show into a feature-length film are annoyed after being unable to view a free version opening day on Flixster/UltraViolet, as promised.

Flixster/UltraViolet was the distribution service chosen by the filmmakers that should have allowed users to watch the movie online using a multi-platform digital rights management and storage system called UltraViolet.

The problem is, it didn't work  but fans who weren't a part of the Kickstarter campaign were easily able to pay a small fee to watch the film on Amazon or iTunes. When Flixster wasn't working, many fans who had already paid via Kickstarter ended up just downloading the movie for a fee, or seeing it in theaters. But they weren't happy about it, and expressed their displeasure via Twitter.

"We are, of course, working diligently to ensure that all the 'Veronica Mars' backers have a great experience," said Warner Bros. Pictures' spokesperson in response. 

In order to try and make amends, Warner Bros. Pictures sent out an email on Saturday offering their assistance by giving viewers three options from "Veronica Mars" movie customer support (via E! Online).

Option 1: If you wish to use Flixster and need help with technical issues, customer support will do their best to help you ASAP.

Option 2: If you wish to download Veronica Mars from another service, such as iTunes or Amazon, go ahead and then email the receipt to Veronica Mars customer service and you'll receive a refund for the full amount paid.

Option 3: Receive a $10 refund (the amount pledged via Kickstarter to get a digital download) through Amazon Payments.

Despite the technical glitches, the much-hyped "Veronica Mars" movie managed to rake in $2 million its first weekend in theaters.

Although with a record-breaking $5.7 million collected on Kickstarter to fund the film, the movie barely made it onto the list of top-10 highest earning films at the box office this weekend.

But Jeff Goldstein, executive vice president of theatrical distribution at Warner Bros., is still impressed, telling  EW, "Our result starting with our Thursday fan events was $260,000. You add that together with our weekend for a total of $2 million from 291 theaters? That's pretty significant."

SEE ALSO: Tyler Perry’s Latest Box Office Bomb Shows A Terrible Trend In His Movies

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14 Movies That Used A Lot Less CGI Than You Think

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aaron paul need for speed

If you headed to theaters this weekend to see "Need for Speed," the film included some crazy stunts.

Audiences saw a Ford Mustang jump three lanes of traffic in Detroit and get airlifted by a U.S. Army helicopter.

One thing you may not have realized was that the DreamWorks' film was made entirely without any computer-generated imagery, commonly known as "CGI."

Director Scott Waugh — a former stuntman — wanted to make the action look as real as possible.

“My philosophy has always been that you can’t break physics because if you do it hurts the story because then the characters don’t apply to physics either,” said Waugh

In Hollywood, while most films employ CGI, you may be surprised by the movies that opt out of using digital enhancements.  

The weightlessness in "Apollo 13" was thanks to a military plane that recreated zero gravity.

When it came to achieving weightlessness on screen, Tom Hanks and the rest of the crew in 1995's "Apollo 13" had less help from Hollywood and more from NASA.

The cast and crew used NASA's "Vomit Comet," a Boeing 707 "that climbs to 30,000 ft. and then arcs into a steep dive, creating a 23-second period of weightlessness." Director Ron Howard liked it so much he put the set of the film right into the plane itself.

"If we’d had to do it with wires — if we really would’ve had to try to create the weightlessness with wires, I shudder to think what the movie would have looked like," said Howard.



Tom Cruise actually climbed the Burj Khalifa for "Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol."

Even more astounding than Dubai's Burj Khalifa's height (2,722 feet) is that Tom Cruise actually scaled the upper levels of the building in "Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol."

"When you’re on top and you look out, people are going to think it’s CG [computer-generated], and it’s not," Gregg Smrz, the film's stunt coordinator, told the L.A. Times.

While a green screen would have been a lot easier and safer, Cruise insisted on climbing with special harnesses and rigging about 1,700 feet off the ground (that's 250 feet higher than the Empire State Building) in order to pull off the seemingly impossible scene.



The face-melting ending from "Raiders of the Lost Ark" was done using melting wax sculptures.

"Raiders of the Lost Ark" won the 1981 Oscar for Best Visual Effects, but the iconic "face-melting" ending used nothing more than practical effects.

"The melting of Toht, the Nazi villain’s head in 'Raiders of the Lost Ark,' required an innovative approach," visual-effects artist Dennis Muren told Vanity Fair. "It was decided that the head would be sculpted in wax ... filmed at a speed slower than normal, high heat was applied and the head appears to melt rapidly revealing layers of skin, muscle, and bone when played back at normal speed."

In addition, the ghosts that float during the Lost Ark ceremony were silken puppets floating in a tank of water.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Why The Director Of 'Blackfish' Hasn't Made A 'Penny' Off The Film

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Gabriela Cowperthwaite

Since its July release, controversial SeaWorld documentary "Blackfish"— about the devastating consequences of keeping whales in captivity  has raked in $2 million at the box office.

The film, which premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and debuted on CNN in October, has now been seen by roughly 25 million viewers.

As a result of the documentary, 28% of Americans say they are less likely to visit SeaWorld, a handful of high-profile musicians canceled gigs at the theme park, and SeaWorld shares have taken a beating as California considers passing a new bill banning the captivity of whales and dolphins.

But despite its obvious impact, "Blackfish" director Gabriela Cowperthwaite "hasn't made a penny" off the movie.

The 43-year-old filmmaker, who currently lives in Los Angeles with her husband and twin sons, tells the L.A. Times' Amy Kaufman that she made "Zero" from the movie, despite spending the majority of her time promoting the film since its release last year.

"Blackfish" was acquired at Sundance by CNN and Magnolia Films for roughly $1 million, but all of the money went to paying back investors. 

Cowperthwaite and her producing partner, Manny Oteyza, took initial funds from Judy Bart and Erica Kahn, who were looking for a way to break into the film business.

The investment was enough to fund the first few months of production, but with at least six more months needed to complete the film, the financiers said they had no more money to give. Desperate to complete it, Cowperthwaite and Oteyza deferred a year's worth of salary so that Bart and Kahn could contribute enough to finish the film.

While Cowperthwaite admits she isn't a "business-minded shark," she could eventually get paid if "Blackfish" ends up making enough money through DVD and on-demand sales.

In the meantime, Cowperthwaite is already ready for her next project.

"I've been doing this for over a year now, and have come this far as a steward, which seems to have worked," she told the LA Times. "So I feel a kind of responsibility to keep steering this in the right direction. But just how do you continue to do that when in your heart of hearts you know that you should be moving on to your next film?"

Veteran documentary filmmaker Louie Psihoyos, whose dolphin slaughter flick, "The Cove," won an Oscar in 2010, echoes her sentiments.

"Gabriela is now part of the vortex we all get swept up in," he says. "When you start to realize that you have the potential to really move the needle forward on big issues, it feeds you in ways that can be much more profound than just getting a paycheck."

SEE ALSO: Big Music Acts Cancel SeaWorld Performance After 'Blackfish' Doc Shows Mistreatment Of Whales

MORE: SeaWorld Shares Take A Beating As California Considers Whale Bill

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Russell Crowe And 'Noah' Director Plead For Pope Francis Endorsement At The Vatican

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Russell Crowe pope vatican

"Noah" star Russell Crowe and the film's director, Darren Aronofsky, briefly met with Pope Francis I in Vatican City on Wednesday.

The pair had a brief exchange with the pope after watching the pontiff make his weekly address in St. Peter’s Square, but a papal endorsement is unlikely considering the pope does not watch films.

Despite not opening in theaters until next week, "Noah" has already caused much controversy and spurred debate in religious communities that believe the film takes too many liberties with the Biblical account of the flood. The "Noah" team hoped the pope's endorsement would ease tensions surrounding the film.

After lobbying for a private meeting with the pope, Crowe and Aronofsky were forced to settle for a brief encounter during the weekly Wednesday address that is open to the public and draws up to tens of thousands of people.

Aronofsky said after the meeting, "Pope Francis’ comments on stewardship and our responsibility to the natural world are inspirational and of the utmost importance. When the opportunity to hear him speak in person on the anniversary of his first year in office I couldn’t miss the chance to listen and learn."

Crowe, meanwhile, took to Twitter to give his followers a play-by-play of the day:

SEE ALSO: Why The Director Of 'Blackfish' Hasn't Made A 'Penny' Off The Film

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7 Films That Inspired Quentin Tarantino

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quentin tarantino

Quentin Tarantino may be one of the best-known and most influential filmmakers in contemporary American cinema.

The director became a household name after his highly-successful 1994 crime film, "Pulp Fiction." It is considered by many critics to be Tarantino’s masterpiece, and the film’s disjointed narrative structure, multiple pop culture references, and over-the-top violence exemplified his filmmaking style.

Tarantino’s films also typically contain countless hat tips to other films that have somehow inspired the director. While documenting every single film reference in Tarantino’s entire body of work would be a daunting task, there are several films that clearly influenced some of this famed director’s most popular films. Not surprisingly, many of these films feature themes of crime and violence.

Here are seven killer movies that inspired Quentin Tarantino.

1. "City on Fire" (1987)

This Hong Kong crime thriller directed by Ringo Lam is perhaps best-known as one of the primary influences on Tarantino’s "Reservoir Dogs." Like Tarantino’s 1992 film, "City on Fire" is the story of an undercover cop who has infiltrated a gang of thieves. Like Tim Roth’s character in "Reservoir Dogs," Chow Yun-fat’s character in "City on Fire" is also torn between his duty as a police officer and the growing sense of friendship that he feels with one of the members of the crime gang he has infiltrated.

Besides borrowing some of "City on Fire’s" themes and character types, Reservoir Dogs also employs a similar “Mexican standoff” scene that is found in this Hong Kong movie. However, despite some obvious and superficial plot similarities, no one would mistake "Reservoir Dogs" as a "City on Fire" clone. "Reservoir Dogs’s" cut-and-paste narrative timeline and pop culture-laden dialogue make the film an unmistakable Tarantino creation.

2. "Kiss Me Deadly" (1955)

As its title suggests, "Pulp Fiction" was partially inspired by the pulp crime fiction written by writers such as Raymond Chandler, Mickey Spillane, and Dashiell Hammett, as well as the associated film noir genre. Although there is no single major film noir work that was the primary inspiration for "Pulp Fiction," it is widely believed that the mysterious glowing briefcase pursued by the hit men in "Pulp Fiction" was Tarantino’s homage to a similar briefcase featured in the 1955 film noir classic "Kiss Me Deadly.""Kiss Me Deadly" was adopted from Spillane’s detective novel of the same name.

Like the briefcase in "Pulp Fiction," the briefcase in "Kiss Me Deadly" functions primarily as a MacGuffin, or plot device, to propel the story. However, unlike "Pulp Fiction," the contents of the briefcase in "Kiss Me Deadly" are eventually revealed to be nuclear material. "Kiss Me Deadly" currently holds a 97 percent “Fresh” rating from critics on Rotten Tomatoes, as well as an 85 percent audience approval rating.

3. "The Game of Death" (1978)

Quentin Tarantino’s "Kill Bill" series of movies that kicked off with Volume 1 in 2003 drew inspiration from a wide variety of film genres, including Japanese samurai films, Italian giallo films, and Hong Kong martial art films. However, perhaps the most obvious motif that Tarantino recycles in this film is the yellow-and-black tracksuit worn by Uma Thurman’s character, The Bride. The same outfit was famously worn by Bruce Lee in "The Game of Death" the last film the iconic martial arts movie star was working on when he died unexpectedly in 1973. Although "The Game of Death" was never completed, a film using lots of footage of a Bruce Lee stand-in was released five years after his death.

4. "Thriller: A Cruel Picture" aka "They Call Her One Eye" (1973)

Like he did with "The Game of Death," Tarantino also borrowed costume ideas from this little known Swedish exploitation film starring Cristina Lindberg. Like Uma Thurman’s character of The Bride in the "Kill Bill" series of films, Cristina Lindberg’s Frigga character becomes a trained killer in order to exact revenge on criminals who have wronged her. Although "Thriller: A Cruel Picture" has little in common with "Kill Bill Vol. 1" besides featuring a wronged woman hell bent on revenge, fans of Tarantino’s film will instantly recognize the visual similarities between the Elle Driver character played by Daryl Hannah and the Frigga character played by Cristina Lindberg. Both characters wear an eye patch and share a propensity for color coordinating their eye patches with their outfits.

5. "Lady Snowblood" (1973)

Like "Kill Bill Vol. 1, Lady Snowblood" is also about a woman seeking revenge on a gang of criminals. However, besides sharing the same broad theme as Tarantino’s film, "Lady Snowblood’s" Yuki character also served as the inspiration for one of "Kill Bill Vol. 1’s" main characters, O-Ren Ishii. Played by Lucy Liu, O-Ren Ishii’s resemblance to Yuki — the lead character in "Lady Snowblood" — may be most apparent during the duel in the snow between O-Ren Ishii and The Bride. Tarantino has made no secret of his admiration for this bloody Japanese samurai revenge film and he even borrowed some of the film’s music for the soundtrack of "Kill Bill Vol. 1."

6. "Foxy Brown" (1974)

Although Quentin Tarantino’s "Jackie Brown" doesn’t borrow the storyline of this classic blaxploitation film starring Pam Grier, the film does borrow various stylistic elements. "Jackie Brown" also pays homage to the strong characters that Grier portrayed in both "Foxy Brown" and 1973’s "Coffy." However, the influence of "Foxy Brown" may be the most apparent since the title’s font and half of the title name is borrowed for Tarantino’s "Jackie Brown." Although the storyline of "Jackie Brown" is far more complex and subtler than the straightforward revenge storyline of "Foxy Brown," Tarantino still manages to work in several direct references to "Foxy Brown" throughout his own film. For example, Sid Haig, who starred in "Foxy Brown" and several other similar blaxploitation films, plays a judge in "Jackie Brown."

7. "Django" (1966)

"Django Unchained" brought renewed attention to "Django," the Sergio Corbucci-directed “Spaghetti Western” that was one of the primary inspirations behind Tarantino’s 2012 movie. Although both films feature deadly gunslingers named "Django," racist antagonists, and over-the-top violence, there is little else to tie these two films’ plots together. However, Tarantino was obviously inspired by some elements of the 1966 film and he even borrowed its unforgettable title song for "Django Unchained." Franco Nero, who played Django in the 1966 original, also makes a cameo appearance in "Django Unchained" as a minor character watching the brutal "Mandingo"-inspired slave fights. After Django, played by Jamie Foxx, tells Franco Nero’s character that the “D” in his name is silent, Nero’s character tells him, “I know.”

SEE ALSO: 7 Amazing Hollywood Comeback Stories

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The Incredible Story Of A Homeless Teenager Who Went On To Become A Star Marine

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Elegance Bratton

Marine Corps veteran Elegance Bratton is set to graduate from Columbia University with honors in May, at the same time his documentary, "Pier Kids: The Life," enters post-production. But life has not always been this rosy for Bratton. He was homeless for 10 years after Bratton could no longer stand his mother's insults and insinuations about his possible homosexuality.

When arguing one night the known secret of Bratton's sexuality, she responded by saying "I don't want a f----- in this house," Bratton told Business Insider.

"I did not know that night was going to the beginning of 10 years [of homelessness]," Bratton says. "That night, at 16, I was beginning to learn the lessons that sustained me for the next 10 years."

The following decade was agonizing for Bratton. Drifting among acquaintances' houses, welcoming college students' lodgings, and homeless shelters, Bratton slept where he could throughout New York City. Fellow homeless teens at Manhattan's Pier 45 provided the closest thing he had to a family; this feeling of belonging is one of the key elements that Bratton is attempting to capture in his film.

Bratton was not alone in his struggles. According to LGBTQ Nation, 1.6 million homeless teens sleep in public shelters or public areas in the U.S. About 40% of them are LGBT youth.

For 10 years Bratton struggled to make ends meet. The constant stress of not knowing where he was staying each night took a toll on Bratton, and he ran into trouble with the law for shoplifting food. During this time, Bratton admitted he also stole books of photography and poetry to keep himself entertained during the day while he wasn't working his minimum-wage job at Kinko's. After he was finished with the books, Bratton would then sell them to make what little money he could.

At 25, Bratton could not count on the kindness of strangers. "I was no longer the young cool kid with books of poetry and cool clothing who could be a street poet," he says. "I had hair on my face by then. At 25, I looked like a homeless black man."

One morning Bratton woke up at 5:30 as a shelter in Trenton was emptying out. Back on the street, Bratton made eye contact with a Marine in uniform who came over and asked him if he had ever considered joining the service.

Before he could process what was happening, Bratton was serving as a Combat Camera Production Specialist in Camp H.M. Smith in Hawaii, shooting videos and taking photographs.

Finding himself working in photography as a Marine came as a massive surprise to Bratton, who joined the Marines expecting to be a "grunt" serving on the frontlines. Instead, he scored well enough on his entry aptitude exams to qualify for essentially any position he wanted.

"I went in with the intention of escaping art because I couldn't support myself as an artist," Bratton says. "I went in with the intention of going to the front lines and dying over there. If I died in this uniform, because of my service to this country, I'd be honored. I'd be in a coffin draped in a flag, instead of in some plywood box or whatever happens to the homeless."

Because of a knee injury suffered during training, Bratton never made his deployment to the front lines in Iraq. Through perseverance in developing his photography skills and guidance from his superiors, Bratton went from making copies at his base to having generals call him for recommendations on graphic design and editing.

It wasn't easy to serve in the Marines as a gay man during the era of "don't ask, don't tell."

"Homophobia is the norm," Bratton says. "The idea is to make a better gay joke than the day before, to spot weakness in the other recruits and tear it down so that the target either strengthens up or feels so broken down that they're shipped out of the Corps."

Despite the adversity, Bratton flourished in the Marines. Now, majoring in African-American studies at Columbia, Bratton now feels as if his life is settling down.

His film, "Pier Kids: The Life," is being made with the blessings and help of Columbia faculty. But it is entirely Bratton's own project. The documentary — which focuses on the lives of three homeless LGBT teens in New York City alongside Bratton's own journey — hopes to provide a way for LGBT youth of color to bring up their struggles and identity with their parents and family.

“Elegance embodies the core values of a liberal education. The documentary is even more powerful because, as a homeless gay youth of color, he experienced what the pier kids, who have been invisible and forgotten for years, still experience today,” School of General Studies Dean Peter J. Awn, professor of Islam, told ABC.

In Awn's opinion, the film could be a way for New Yorkers to connect with the homeless teens they see on the street and might view as troublemakers.

"The idea [of the film] is to flatten the distance between the viewer and the people being viewed," Bratton says. Through this flattening, Bratton hopes to help LGBT youth of color to speak to family members about their sexuality.

Bratton acknowledges that the documentary owes a great debt to the Marine Corps. "It taught me how to make movies," Bratton says. "'Pier Kids' wouldn't have happened without the Marine Corps. With all the welts and bruises that came along with it, I'm grateful to the Marine Corps."

After graduating from Columbia, Bratton plans to attend NYU's Tisch School of the Arts for an MFA in directing so that he can continue his career in film. Bratton will also be promoting his new photobook"Bound By Night," which tells the story of the House Ballroom scene in the U.S.

Below is a teaser for the film which, dependent upon donations, Bratton hopes to finish by the winter of 2015:

SEE ALSO: 24-Year-Old Who Covered A Grenade To Save His Friend Will Reportedly Receive The Medal Of Honor

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Movies Not Filming In California Is Costing State $9.6 Billion And 50,000 Jobs

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Entourage hollywood

California's film and television tax credits generated $4.3 billion in economic activity and bolstered 22,300 jobs, according to a study released Thursday by the Southern California Association of Governments.

But an exodus of films with massive budgets to production hotspots such as the United Kingdom and Canada that offer more generous subsidies was acutely felt in the Golden State.

It cost California an estimated $410 million in state and local tax revenues. It also meant sacrificing 47,600 jobs and $9.6 billion in economic output, the study's authors claim.

Also read: What State Is the Movie-Making Capital of the World? Hint: It's Not California or New York

“You cannot look at this program and not see it as a formidable economic and fiscal benefit,” Hasan Ikhrata, SCAG Executive Director, said in a statement. “California is very much at risk of losing its film industry, and without this program the past five years, the losses would have been even more painful.”

Also read: Movie Production Up 20% in L.A. Area – And It's Not Nearly Enough

The study comes as California lawmakers are debating whether or not to extend a program that Hollywood studios and their allies claim is vital to keeping the film business from moving out of state, and detractors liken to corporate handouts. Legislation has been proposed by Assemblymen Raul Bocengra and Mike Gatto that would expand the program to include films with budgets of up to $100 million, as well as broadcast television and other forms of programming. Currently, eligible productions must have budgets of $75 million or under and are limited to basic cable programming.

See photos12 of the Biggest Movies Shot in the U.K.: ‘Star Wars,’ ‘Guardians of the Galaxy,’ ‘Muppets’

Capped at $100 million per year, California's Film and Television Tax Credit Program lags behind many of the more than 40 states and a dozen countries that offer some form of production incentives.  New York's program offers $420 million annually, for instance, while states like Georgia and Louisiana offer incentive plans that are uncapped.

In 2013, 75 percent of the 41 live action feature films with production budgets in excess of $75 million were filmed outside of California, a list that includes “Man of Steel,” “Iron Man 3” and “Oz the Great and Powerful,” which decamped for New Zealand, Detroit and other far-flung destinations that offered sweeter deals.

Also read: L.A. Film Czar: Tax Incentives About Middle-Class Jobs, Not Corporate Welfare

The metropolitan planning organization's report also found that the 109 film projects that received support from the program returned 11 percent on public investment over the past three years.  The best bang for the buck came from television programs, which returned 19 percent on public funds. Independent feature films returned 15 percent, the study claims.

Projects such as ”Bridesmaids,” “The Lincoln Lawyer” and “The Social Network” that benefited from the incentives generated $247.7 million in state and local tax revenues, $4.3 billion in economic output and $1.6 billion in labor income, the study's authors report.

SEE ALSO: Louisiana Is The Shocking New Movie-Making Capital Of The World

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